Search for the heirs

For art works likely to have been looted or obtained through forced sales, the Origins Unknown Agency (Bureau Herkomst Gezocht) actively seeks to locate the previous owners or the owners' heirs. This has already led to claims by rightful claimants and in some cases the works have now been returned. More than sixty years have passed since the end of the Second World War and many of the surviving family members of Jewish owners who died are spread all over the world. Therefore, when an art work's provenance is known, sometimes particularly exhaustive research is required to find the rightful heirs. In a number of cases, this research has yet to prove fruitful, but it has certainly not been abandoned. It is hoped that old acquaintances of the missing families may perhaps be able to give some indication of where these heirs may be found.

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The landscape by the French painter Pierre Patel II has a turbulent past. Research has shown that the painting was auctioned in September 1943 at the Mak van Waay auction house in Amsterdam. Afterwards, it was eventually sold to Germany, via two Dutch art dealers. Mak van Waay's records prove that it arrived in their auction house. The Liro books mention a painting by Patel that was handed in by M. Heidemann of Amsterdam. The Jewish collector Martin Heidemann had come to the Netherlands from Poland a few years earlier. A Polish frame maker's label on the back of the painting confirms that Heidemann brought the piece with him from Poland. Heidemann was killed in 1945 at Bergen-Belsen, but his son survived the war and later established himself in Argentina. Despite all attempts, this son or his heirs have yet to be traced.